#分享模聯分享～ | 課業板

不知道有沒有人也和我一樣有在打模聯呢？這裡想要和大家分享模聯會議的流程還有一些基本的用語！但目前都是用英文打的，之後是情況出一份中文版！一、流程 House comes to order ↧ Introduction of chairs, procedures & reminders announced ↧ Opening Speeches entertained ↧ Lobbying ↧ Chairs vett resolutions ↧ Approval panel vetts resolutions 二、規則 Roll Call: Attendance record document should be updated at the start of each session Entertained before every committee session Call on delegations alphabetically by nation Delegates should respond “present and voting” or “present” Points: Point of Personal Privilege Refers to the comfort and well-being of the delegate May not refer to the content of a speech Does not require a second; non-debatable Only point that may interrupt the speaker Point of Order Refers to procedural matters Often on the ruling of the chair Motions: Motion to Move to Previous Question Calls for the closure of debate and a vote to be taken on the motion (resolution/amendment) pending When discussing in favor of an amendment, this motion calls for the move into time against the amendment Requires a “second” by the house; denied if an objection is voiced The popular phrase “Motion to move directly into voting procedure’’ will not be considered as valid Motion to Divide the House Delegates may motion to divide the house to reconsider a vote Roll call vote Delegates may vote “for,” “against,” or “abstain”. Motion to Extend Debate Time At the chair’s discretion Needs a second if proposed from the floor Motion for an Unmoderated Caucus When no one wishes to take the floor Delegates may stand up and lobby with fellow delegates or work on drafting amendments and/or speeches Delegates may also discuss and/or debate with other delegates on certain topics if they choose to do so Yielding: No second degree yielding The floor may be yielded by one delegation to another only once consecutively. Points of information are in order even after yielding the floor to another delegate. Voting: Only member states and organizations of the UN may vote. Observer states may not. Delegations voting on a resolution or an amendment may vote “for,” “against,” or “abstain”. Delegations voting on procedural motions, such as a motion to extend debate time, may only vote “for” or “against”. Delegations must remain in their seats and refrain from speaking 三、用語 1. Abstain - During a vote on a substantive matter, delegates may abstain rather than vote yes or no. 2. Adjourn - This means that the debate is suspended until the next meeting. 3. Agenda - The order in which the issues before a committee will be discussed. The first duty of a committee following the roll call is usually to set the agenda. 4. Amendment - A change to a draft resolution on the floor. Can be of two types: a "friendly amendment" is supported by the original draft resolution's sponsors, and is passed automatically, while an "amendment" is not supported by the original sponsors and must be voted on by the committee as a whole. 5. Moderated caucus - A type of caucus in which delegates remain seated and the Chair calls on them one at a time to speak for a short period of time, enabling a freer exchange of opinions than would be possible in formal debate. 6. Chair - A member of the dais that moderates debate, keeps time, rules on points and motions, and enforces the rules of procedure. 7. Delegate - A student acting as a representative of a member state or observer in a Model UN committee for a weekend. 8. Delegation - The entire group of people representing a member state or observer in all committees at a particular Model UN conference. 9. Director - A member of the dais that oversees the creation of working papers and draft resolutions, acts as an expert on the topic, makes sure delegates accurately reflect the policy of their countries, and ensures that decorum is maintained during caucuses. 10. Draft resolution - A document that seeks to fix the problems addressed by a Model UN committee. If passed by the committee, the draft resolution will become a resolution. 11. Motion - A request made by a delegate that the committee as a whole do something. Some motions might be to go into a caucus, to adjourn, to introduce a draft resolution, or to move into voting bloc. See our Charts of Rules and Motions. 12. Operative clause - The part of a resolution which describes how the UN will address a problem. It begins with an action verb (decides, establishes, recommends, etc.). 13. Page - A delegate in a Model UN committee that has volunteered to pass notes from one delegate to another, or from a delegate to the dais, for a short period of time. 14. Placard - A piece of cardstock with a country's name on it that a delegate raises in the air to signal to the Chair that he or she wishes to speak. 15. Point - A request raised by a delegate for information or for an action relating to that delegate. Examples include a point of order, a point of inquiry, and a point of personal privilege. See our Charts of Rules and Motions. 16. Position paper - A summary of a country's position on a topic, written by a delegate before a Model UN conference. 17. Roll call -The first order of business in a Model UN committee, during which the Rapporteur reads aloud the names of each member state in the committee. When a delegate's country's name is called, he or she may respond "present" or "present and voting." A delegate responding "present and voting" may not abstain on a substantive vote. 18. Second - To agree with a motion being proposed. Many motions must be seconded before they can be brought to a vote. 19. Working paper - A document in which the ideas of some delegates on how to resolve an issue are proposed. Frequently the precursor to a draft resolution. 20. Vote - A time at which delegates indicate whether they do or do not support a proposed action for the committee. There are two types: procedural and substantive. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 以上是我的整理！我很努力的讓版面看起來容易閱讀了，希望能幫助到需要的人～因為我第一次去模聯會議的時候完全摸不著頭緒，真的超級痛苦 https://meteor.today/assets/images/stickers/duck/5.png 有任何想補充說明的都可以打在留言區！