Women in Scotland now have a legal right to free menstrual products
在蘇格蘭的女性可以合法免費取得生理用品
By Jack Guy, CNN
Updated 1554 GMT (2354 HKT) August 15, 2022
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Period products are seen in a supermarket in Dunbar, Scotland on November 25, 2020.
月經用品陳列在蘇格蘭鄧巴(Dunbar)的超級市場裡 —— 2020 年 11 月 25 日
London (CNN)Menstrual products, including tampons and pads, will be made available free of charge in public facilities in Scotland from Monday, when the first law of its kind in the world came into force.
生理用品——包括衛生棉條、衛生棉—— 將會在蘇格蘭的各大公共場合設施上擺置以免費提供,這也是全球首次通過此社會福利的法律。
The Period Products bill was passed unanimously by Scottish lawmakers in November 2020, representing a landmark victory for the global movement against period poverty.
在 2020 年 11 月蘇格蘭國會議員一致通過關於月經用品的法案,這也為全球對抗貧困問題的運動立下一個歷史性的里程碑。
The new law means period products will be available to access in public buildings including schools and universities across Scotland. It will be the responsibility of local authorities and education providers to ensure the products are available free of charge.
全新的法案將會讓全蘇格蘭的各級學校、大學等等校內公共建築內能夠容易取得生理用品。而責任監督則會交給當局以及校內自治來確保所有生理用品都為免費的。
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The law was the brainchild of Scottish Labour lawmaker Monica Lennon, who introduced the bill in April 2019.
這項法條是由蘇格蘭勞動議員 Monica Lennon 首先發起並且在 2019 年提出法案。
"Proud of what we have achieved in Scotland," Lennon wrote on Twitter on Monday. "We are the first but won't be the last."
「真的以我們今日在蘇格蘭所做到的所有為榮,」Lennon 在星期一 Twitter 上寫下。「我們是第一個但絕不會是唯一一個。」
In a document supporting the legislation, Lennon said it was reasonable to expect 20% of the menstruating population to make use of the program, given that official inequality statistics show that nearly 20% of women in Scotland live in relative poverty.
The law is one of a string of programs designed to tackle period poverty in Scotland, which has certain devolved powers from the UK government.
In 2018, the Scottish government announced that students in schools, colleges and universities across the country would be able to access sanitary products for free, through a £5.2 million ($6.3 million) investment. In 2019, it allocated another £4 million ($4.85 million) to make period products available without charge in libraries and recreational centers.
在一份支持法案的文件中,Lennon 表示,假設根據官方數據顯示大約 20 %的女性在蘇格蘭處在貧窮之中,預期會有 20 %的女性會受益於這項計畫。
此法令也是蘇格蘭處理貧窮問題的一部分,這更是英國政府特別移轉權利給蘇格蘭當局的結果。
在 2018 年,蘇格蘭政府宣布在國內各級學校、大學將會讓學生們免費取得衛生用品,在此項福利政策投入大約 520 萬英鎊(630 萬美金)。在 2019 年,政府又分配 400 萬英鎊(485 萬美金)讓各大圖書館、娛樂場所提供免費生理用品。
In the United Kingdom as a whole, one in 10 girls aged 14-21 reported having been unable to afford period products, according to a 2017 survey from Plan International UK. The survey also found that nearly half were embarrassed by their periods, and about half had missed an entire day of school because of them.
在整個英國,根據一項在 2017 年來自 Plan International UK 的調查,在 10 個 14~21歲的女孩中就有一個無法負擔生理用品。在此調查也發現將近有一半的女性會對於月事感到尷尬,並且大約有一半女學生會因為月事錯過一整天在學校的課程。
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Mayor of London Sadiq Khan praised the new law on Twitter and called for more action from the UK government.
"A monumental day for #PeriodDignity. Credit to the many campaigners, trade unionists and @MonicaLennon7 who made this a reality," Khan tweeted. "Now it's time for the UK Govt to follow suit and put an end to period poverty."
倫敦市長 Sadiq Khan 在 Twitter 上公開稱讚這項新法案並且要求英國政府採取更多行動。
「一個對於 #月經尊嚴 的紀念性的日子。榮耀歸於許多社會運動者、貿易公會成員以及@MonicaLennon7 讓此成真的功臣。」Khan 推文說道。「現在是英國政府聽從請求以及終結貧窮的時候了。」
In January 2021, the UK abolished the 5% rate of value-added tax (VAT) on menstrual products. And in 2019, England launched an initiative to provide free sanitary products in schools.
Globally, just a handful of countries have zero tax added to sanitary products, including Canada, India, Australia, Kenya and several US states.
Last year, Germany voted to reduce its tax rate on feminine hygiene products after deeming them to be a daily necessity rather than a luxury.
在 2021 年 1 月的時候,英國當局廢除 5% 在生理用品上課徵的增值稅。然後在 2019 年,英國當局提議提供免費衛生用品在各級學校。
不久後在全球就有一些國家實行衛生用品上的免稅政策,包括加拿大、印度、澳洲、肯亞以及數個美國境內地區。
去年,德國在視女性衛生用品為日常必需用品而非奢侈品之後,表決通過減少在這上面課徵的稅收。
CNN's Amy Woodyatt, Rob Picheta and Ivana Kottasová contributed to this report.
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好棒的政策,先前有學校老師來Aher參訪時,很認真在了解其他生理用品使用方式,進一步了解後,學校男老師說,他們有學生真的是連購買衛生棉這個花費都不夠,所以想要幫他們了解是否其他生理用品,希望台灣有一天也有可能有這樣的政策。